In Python, a dictionary is a collection of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and corresponds to a value. Dictionaries are also known as associative arrays, hash tables, or maps in other programming languages. Here is an example of a dictionary in Python: In this example, the my_dict dictionary contains four key-value pairs, where […]
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In Python, a global variable is a variable that is defined outside of any function or class and is accessible to all functions and classes within the same module. Here is an example of the usage of a global variable: In this example, the my_global_var variable is defined outside the function and initialized with the […]
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In Python, you can find the index of an item in a list using the index() method. The index() method takes a single argument, which is the value you are searching for, and returns the index of the first occurrence of that value in the list. Here is an example: In this example, the index() […]
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Slicing in Python refers to the technique of selecting a range of elements from a sequence, such as a string, list, or tuple. Slicing is achieved by specifying a range of indices, separated by a colon, within square brackets following the sequence. Here’s the syntax for slicing: Let’s look at some examples: List of all […]
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In Python, the @staticmethod and @classmethod decorators are used to defining methods within a class. The difference between these two decorators lies in the way they handle the arguments passed to them. A @staticmethod is a method that belongs to the class and does not require an instance of the class to be called. This […]
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In Python, you can access the index of an element in a sequence when iterating through it using a for loop by using the built-in function enumerate(). Here’s an example: The output of the code execution is below: In the above example, enumerate() is used to iterate over the fruits list and return a tuple […]
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There are several ways to call external programs using Python code. Here are a few examples: The subprocess module: This module provides a way to spawn new processes, connect to their input/output/error pipes, and obtain their return codes. It is a powerful and flexible way to call external programs from Python. Here’s an example: In […]
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You can execute a program or system command using Python by using the subprocess module. Read Also, Several ways to call external programs in Python Here is an example of how to execute a system command: In this example, the subprocess.run function is used to execute the echo program with the argument “Hello, World!”. The […]
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In Python, you can check whether a file exists without raising any exceptions by using the os.path.exists() function from the built-in os module. This function takes a file path as its argument and returns True if the file exists, and False otherwise. Here’s an example of how to use os.path.exists() to check whether a file […]
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Yes, Python has a ternary conditional operator. The ternary operator is a shorthand way of writing an if-else statement in a single line of code. The syntax for the ternary operator in Python is: Here, condition is the expression that is evaluated as either True or False. If condition is True, then the expression value_if_true […]
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